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Italo-Albanian Catholic Church
The Italo-Albanian Catholic Church (Italian: ''Chiesa Cattolica Italo-Albanese''; Albanian: ''Kisha Bizantine Arbëreshe''), also referred to as the Italo-Albanian Greek Catholic Church and other variants, is one of the 22 Eastern Catholic Churches which, together with the Latin Church, compose the Catholic Church. It is a particular Church that is autonomous ''(sui juris)'' and its members are concentrated in Southern Italy (Calabria, Basilicata, Abruzzo, Apulia) and Sicily and use the Byzantine Rite.
The Italo-Albanian Church is in communion with the Pope of Rome, and then to the Catholic Church, but follows the ritual and spiritual traditions that are common in most of the Orthodox Church. Church members are the descendants of the exiled Albanians who fled to Italy in the fifteenth century under the pressure of the Turkish persecutions in Albania and the territories inhabited by Albanians in the Balkans and in the Peloponnese. The Albanian population in Italy has maintained over the centuries until today the language, customs and religious rites of origin. This Church defends the heritage ethnic-cultural and religious tradition of the Albanians fathers, keeping alive the spiritual and liturgical tradition of the Eastern Church from the time of Justinian (sixth century). This church, an Byzantine oasis in the Latin West, the only resisted in Italy, is securely inclined to ecumenism between the Catholic church and the Orthodox church.
==Name of the church==
Italo-Albanian Catholics are of three ethnic groups: the original Greek-speaking inhabitants of the Greek colonies in Lower Italy and Sicily, Levantine colonies & Balkans Greeks & Albanians and those Italians who changed over to the Greek Rite since the Byzantine period. As such this particular church is also referred to by the name Italo-Greek Catholic Church, which is derived from the Italo-Greek (Italo-Græcus) demonym for the first two group of Greeks in Italy. In the fifteenth century, the original Italo-Greeks were gradually being Latinized but through an influx of Albanians of the Byzantine Rite, the church began to once again flourish. As a result, it is referred to as Italo-Albanian Catholic Church or as the Italo-Albanian Greek Catholic Church. In these names, "Greek" refers to the Byzantine Rite and the "Italo-" and "Albanian" components refer to the nationalities and languages used in the liturgy, although Greek is the historical liturgical language.
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